Talking about Racism, Bias & Social Justice — English Resources & Vocabulary
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd was wrongfully killed by police in Minneapolis, MN. This is not the first time we have felt sad, hurt, shocked, or angry by acts of injustice and racism. And it may not be the last.
For some, this means it’s time for bold action.
Action to prevent harm. Action to listen, learn, and speak out. Action to stop future injustice. Action to demand social justice.
For others, it means having time to rest, recover from hurt, heal, and — if desired — share.
If you want to talk about these issues in English or take action but don’t know how, I want to help.
In this special lesson, you’ll find:
- Vocabulary: Key vocabulary to help you with new or difficult words like BIPOC, discrimination, social justice, bias, and more.
- How to Show Compassion and Care: Do you have friends or colleagues you’re worried about? I have some questions and comments you can use to check in with friends and make sure they are okay.
- Resources: If you want to learn more about racism, injustice, and inequality, I’ll share some articles, stories, and podcasts. These are the same resources I’m reading and listening to.
- More Voices: The most important way to listen, learn, and grow is to engage with other voices. One of the things I love most about our Speak Confident English class discussions is the in-depth explorations of identity we have. We listen to, communicate with, and learn from each other. I encourage you to do that same with your English learning. Add more English voices to your daily life. Learn from a variety of teachers around the world — native and non-native speakers. Listen to stories from English speakers around the world. I’ve got some recommendations for you below.
I also want to hear from you.
I know you may have stories you want to share, articles you recommend I read, videos that highlight what is happening where you live.
You may also have questions you want to ask.
I’m listening. You can share all of that with me and more in the comments below.
I will continue to update this lesson answer any questions you have.
Key Vocabulary
Video Summary:
Get a better understanding of 8 keywords on the topic of racism, bias, and social justice to help you speak confidently on these topics in English.
In this video you’ll learn:
- Bias (Minute 4:30)
- Discrimination (Minute 7:03)
- Microaggression (Minute 7:50)
- Examples of microaggressions (Minute 8:50)
- Systemic racism (Minute 10:09)
- People of color (Minute 10:54)
- Social justice (Minute 11:12)
- White privilege (Minute 12:14)
- Ally (Minute 12:43)
In this video, I also mention these lessons and resources:
- How to Express Your Ideas in English
- Powerful Listening — Signals of Listening in English (Available 10 June 2020)
- Yes! Magazine: 10 Examples that Prove White Privilege Exists
- Microaggressions in the Classroom (not mentioned in the video but very helpful to better understand)
More Vocabulary for Confident Conversations:
I want you to feel confident in the words you use to express your feelings, ideas, and stories.
On the topic of racism and social justice, I recommend this helpful video from JamesESL.
He clearly demonstrates the meaning of words such as racism, sexism, biased, prejudiced, and more. It’s a must-watch.
Plus, here is a list of words from the video and several more that you may be hearing/reading right now:
- BIPOC: An acronym for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color.
- WOC: An acronym for Women of Color.
- Indigenous: People and/or things that live or come from a particular region or environment. For example indigenous people, indigenous languages, indigenous culture, indigenous plants, etc.
- Social justice: Equal/equitable access to wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
- Microaggression(s): A comment or action that subtly and perhaps unintentionally expresses a prejudiced attitude toward a member of a marginalized group.
- Prejudice: An unfair (and potentially) harmful feeling, dislike, or judgment against someone or something.
- Marginalized: To put someone in a powerless position.
- Racism: Violence or bad treatment against someone because of their race.
- Discrimination: The action or practice of treating other people unfairly.
- Bias/Biased: A belief that some people, ideas, etc., are better and treating others unfairly as a result.
If there are other words you’ve heard/read and you aren’t sure what they mean, let me know. I’ll add them to this list.
Questions for & Conversations with Loved Ones
You may have friends, neighbors, family members, and colleagues who are suffering right now.
If you’re not sure what to say, I have a lesson on how to Express Kindness, Comfort, and Compassion in Times of Crisis or Grief.
These statements and questions will help to check in and care for your friends.
Resources: Articles, Videos, Podcasts and More
As a white female in America, I have privilege. A lot of it.
And I have a lot to learn so that I can better serve my friends, my neighbors, my community, my city, my team, my students, and you.
If you also want to learn or understand the social injustices that exist in the United States, here’s what I’m reading and listening to:
Article: 1619 America Slavery (New York Times)
Article: Dear White People, Your Black Colleagues Aren’t Okay
Essay: White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack by Peggy McIntosh
Podcast: Code Switch (with Transcript)
Podcast: 1619 Project
Your Questions:
This week I received many emails from students asking about ‘All Lives Matter.’ I recommend this article to learn why it’s problematic: Black Lives Matter Explained.
Resources Shared by Our Community:
Video: White Fragility
More Voices
I LOVE that you’re part of the Speak Confident English Community. I LOVE LOVE LOVE it.
As you continue in your English journey toward confidence, I recommend that you learn from a variety of English teachers AND English speakers.
Just like watching a TV show or listening to a podcast, you can learn a wealth of new vocabulary, sharpen your listening skills, develop your speaking style, and much more from English speakers around the world.
PLUS, you’ll expand your understanding of others by learning through their experiences, ideas, and lives.
More English Stories and Speakers:
- Humans of NY (Human stories from New York): Instagram and Facebook
- Humans of Bombay (Human stories from Bombay, India): Facebook
- Colorlines News and Media: Instagram and Facebook
- Muslim Girl: Instagram and Facebook
- Untold America (Stories from underrepresented, forgotten and misunderstood communities in the U.S.): Facebook
More English Teachers:
There is no end to the number of teachers you can learn from online — through YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook.
As a language learner and teacher, I know two things are true:
1. It’s essential to feel comfortable and safe with the people you learn from. Language learning and speaking involves risk and vulnerability, so you need to feel like you’re in the right place.
2. The more people you learn from, the better. In my French learning experience, I loved developing my vocabulary and speaking style with teachers from all over France and the Francophone world. My French teachers came from: France, Morocco, Burundi, Switzerland, Canada, and Cameroon.
I encourage you to do the same in your English journey.
Find teachers with different styles, accent’s, and backgrounds. Learn from native and non-native English teachers. You’ll expand your English MORE than you thought possible.
Don’t forget: I would love to hear from you.
I welcome your comments and questions.
I’ll be reviewing them regularly and will be sure to provide future lessons on the topics you need most.
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Hello Annemarie, I have been attending your ‘speak confident English video’ you are so unique teacher ever I compare other. Thank you for speak out Mr. George Floyd death, I couldn’t sleep a few days since I watch the police kneed on his neck and said many time ‘I cant breathe’ but the police refuse him that’s painful. hopefully racism gonna be ended because many of you including you speak out the truth and social justice instead of skin color , God bless you and the people who likes you. am so sorry I was out of the title of… Read more »
Hi Yage, thank you for your comment and support. You’re not alone in your feelings. I do hope this encourages us all to do better and act to undo systemic racism.
Dear Anne Marie ,
I want you to know how my understanding and conversational english level increase every time I learn and listen to your englis cours
I’m not exaggerating at all, I’m just finding out this
only a few months have passed since the beginning of the year
and the progress is obvious
Best regards ,
Radu
I’m so glad to hear that, Radu. Thank you for sharing and I wish you much more progress as you continue!
Dean Annemarie,
thanks a lot for all your work.
The vocabulary is very useful.
From a european view I wonna say, that I can’t understand at all the politics and the behaviour of your President and of the Republican party.
Very strange and still a lot of people support them.
Thank you for your comments, Hubert. You are not alone.
Dear Annemarie, is it possible to use the word atrocity in the role of synonym for discrimination?
Good question, Svetlana. An atrocity is a wicked or cruel act that is often violent. We could say that discrimination is an atrocity as a way to describe it.
Dear Annemarie,
What is the “solid garetty”, that is at 12:53 -12:55 of your this video, meaning, Please? Thanks,
Grace
Hi Grace,
That may be a misspelling from the automatic subtitles. It should be solidarity. 🙂
For all our brothers and sisters , justice shall be served ..
Hi, I would like to gain confidence when saying an English word or when speaking it. I think I doubt myself and dont know why
Hi Sandra, we have many resources for confident communication skills on our site. I recommend starting with my training on How to Say What You Want in English.
Thank you so much Annemarie for your kind words and asking for help in such unprecedented time when it is needed most. Your lessons always help me learn new things. Keep doing good work.
Stay safe and healthy.
Thank you for the thoughtful comment, Kanchan!
Hello.
I love reading your thoughts and watching your videos, and all the things you share with me and others. I think we have to work together. Is essencial to teach our children explaning in early ages and inculcate mostly with examples with our behaviors values such as respect, work, responsability. We born without prejudice we learn form adults, so adults are responsable for what children learn.
We can not change the world, but we can change ourselve.
Thank you.
🥰 Thank you so much for sharing your comments here, Angel. You’re absolutely right — change starts with ourselves.
Thanks for all the great material on this topic that you have curated for us! Even in times like these, we need to keep on growing. The United States and the American people are in my prayers.
Thank you so much, Daniel, for your comment and support. I’m happy to know this was helpful.
Hi Thank you so much for your email. Though you don’t have the lesson to share, but guess what? … those messages and links that you shared has a great contibution to learning English. And what struck me most is the question you shared that is qouted from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. ” what are you doing for others?” This is a thought provoking query. The best interrogation to ponder. Look what happen to the US aside from Covid 19, here comes the intriguing murder of George Floyd that triggers all the intense incident. It creates chaos, violence, fires,… Read more »
Hi Ira,
Thank you for your comments and I’m glad you felt that question was thought-provoking.
You’re right that the protests are not only in response to George Floyd but they are also a response to generations and generations of racism, inequity, discrimination and pain. If you haven’t yet, I definitely recommend reading the article I shared above.
Thank you again for your comments.
Thanks for bringing up to light this topic. As a person who not live in US for me was important to realize that my view point is a bit narrow and I really didn’t grown or was educated in a way included any minorities or people with different colour. This bring me to dig in some research and find a video which really inspires me and helped me to be more open minded and self aware.
Dr. Robin DiAngelo ‘White Fragility’
Thank you so much for the comment, Lucia, and for taking the initiative to do some research, learn, and grow!! We are doing the same.
I’m thrilled that you shared the video from Dr. Robin Di Angelo. I highly recommend her book as well.
P.S. I added the video link to our resources in the lesson. Thank you again!
It is really a thought-provoking lesson withlot pf new words as well as expressions.
Thank you so much dear.
Thank you for your comment, Aliya. I’m glad it was helpful.
Thank you for this lesson. I feel shocked, confused, and heartbroken. I’m afraid of expressing my thoughts on this topic because i feel my vocabulary is limited and i absolutely don’t want to offend anyone by using the wrong expressions or an expression in the wrong context. So i find this really helpful.
Thank you for sharing, Renata. I share your feelings.
I’d love to be as helpful as I can. Is there something more that would be helpful so you can express yourself on this topic?
Also, if you haven’t watched it yet, I highly recommend the video link I shared by JamesESL.
❤️
Amazing lesson Thank you! It was so helpful and soothing.
I’m glad this was helpful, Leila.
Thank you Annemarie. I was surprised when reading your lesson today since you tried the actual situation. When watching your videos I asked to myself: how is it Annemarie is not treating tremendous situation in the States? and here you are! I am from Argentina, and discrimination exists. People from Bolivia, Perú, Paraguay are not treated properly. Jails are full of “negros” not afroamerican, but with dark color and treated badly. The police do horrible things… IYou said you listen podcasts with transcriptio. I always asked you where can I get them since I would love to be able to… Read more »
Hi Alicia,
Thank you for the comment. I hope this lesson was useful to you and gave you support to talk about it in English.
You mentioned a podcast. Can you tell me which podcast you’re speaking about? At Speak Confident English, all our lessons are on YouTube but we do not have a podcast at this time.
Best, Annemarie